White mustard
Sinapis alba
- Estimated Market Range
- €2.24 – €3.36/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
European seed market
Catch / Cover Crops
Discover component seed types for cover and green manure crops.
Catalogue visual provenance
Original GATE-created AI illustrations; illustrative category visuals, not documentary evidence.
- Catch / Cover Crops — GATE · Owner-approved restoration; resized and converted to WebP without cropping. No public reuse license is asserted.
Seed types43
Countries observed25
43 seed types
Brown / Indian mustard
Brassica juncea
- Estimated Market Range
- €3.69 – €5.54/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Black mustard
Brassica nigra
- Estimated Market Range
- €4.52 – €6.79/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Oil radish
Raphanus sativus var. oleiformis
- Estimated Market Range
- €3.04 – €4.56/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Rapeseed
Brassica napus
- Estimated Market Range
- €2.39 – €3.59/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Turnip rape
Brassica rapa
- Estimated Market Range
- €2.70 – €4.06/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Phacelia
Phacelia tanacetifolia
- Estimated Market Range
- €5.20 – €7.80/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Sunflower
Helianthus annuus
- Estimated Market Range
- €4.16 – €6.24/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
- Trade unit value
- €5.25/kg
-26.07% YoY · Trade unit value YoY
Observed · 2026-06
- Trade volume
- 2,599.54 t
+2.88% YoY · Volume YoY
EU internal trade volume — tonnes
Completed 2026-06
Buckwheat
Fagopyrum esculentum
- Estimated Market Range
- €1.19 – €1.80/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Oat
Avena sativa
- Estimated Market Range
- €0.30 – €0.50/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Bristle / black oat
Avena strigosa
- Estimated Market Range
- €1.44 – €2.16/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Rye
Secale cereale
- Estimated Market Range
- €0.33 – €0.54/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
- Trade unit value
- €0.32/kg
-24.56% YoY · Trade unit value YoY
Observed · 2026-06
- Trade volume
- 8,192.45 t
+9.84% YoY · Volume YoY
EU internal trade volume — tonnes
Completed 2026-06
Sorghum
Sorghum bicolor
- Estimated Market Range
- Price discovery in progress
Italian ryegrass
Lolium multiflorum
- Estimated Market Range
- €1.56 – €2.34/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
- Trade unit value
- €1.39/kg
Observed · 2026-06
- Trade volume
- 3,331.9 t
+13.09% YoY · Volume YoY
EU internal trade volume — tonnes
Completed 2026-06
Perennial ryegrass
Lolium perenne
- Estimated Market Range
- €1.68 – €2.52/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
- Trade unit value
- €1.91/kg
Observed · 2025-02
- Trade volume
- 5,251.56 t
-9.84% YoY · Volume YoY
EU internal trade volume — tonnes
Completed 2026-06
Hybrid ryegrass
Lolium × hybridum
- Estimated Market Range
- €2.65 – €3.98/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Meadow fescue
Festuca pratensis
- Estimated Market Range
- €2.32 – €3.48/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
- Trade unit value
- €2.66/kg
-11.53% YoY · Trade unit value YoY
Observed · 2026-06
- Trade volume
- 122.66 t
+227.39% YoY · Volume YoY
EU internal trade volume — tonnes
Completed 2026-06
Common vetch
Vicia sativa
- Estimated Market Range
- €1.08 – €1.62/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Hairy vetch
Vicia villosa
- Estimated Market Range
- €1.58 – €2.38/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Hungarian / Pannonian vetch
Vicia pannonica
- Estimated Market Range
- €1.48 – €2.22/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Pea
Pisum sativum
- Estimated Market Range
- €0.96 – €1.44/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
- Trade unit value
- €0.84/kg
-27.92% YoY · Trade unit value YoY
Observed · 2026-06
- Trade volume
- 2,610.39 t
+71.54% YoY · Volume YoY
EU internal trade volume — tonnes
Completed 2026-06
Faba bean
Vicia faba
- Estimated Market Range
- €1.24 – €1.88/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Narrow-leaved lupin
Lupinus angustifolius
- Estimated Market Range
- €0.88 – €1.33/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Yellow lupin
Lupinus luteus
- Estimated Market Range
- €1.87 – €2.81/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Red clover
Trifolium pratense
- Estimated Market Range
- €5.04 – €7.56/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
- Trade unit value
- €4.95/kg
+11.16% YoY · Trade unit value YoY
Observed · 2026-06
- Trade volume
- 434.78 t
+17.37% YoY · Volume YoY
EU internal trade volume — tonnes
Completed 2026-06
White clover
Trifolium repens
- Estimated Market Range
- €6.00 – €9.00/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Persian clover
Trifolium resupinatum
- Estimated Market Range
- €4.40 – €6.60/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Berseem / Alexandrian clover
Trifolium alexandrinum
- Estimated Market Range
- €6.32 – €9.48/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Crimson clover
Trifolium incarnatum
- Estimated Market Range
- €2.72 – €4.08/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Balansa clover
Trifolium michelianum
- Estimated Market Range
- €3.58 – €5.39/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Alsike clover
Trifolium hybridum
- Estimated Market Range
- €10.29 – €15.45/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Subterranean clover
Trifolium subterraneum
- Estimated Market Range
- €6.08 – €9.13/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Alfalfa / lucerne
Medicago sativa
- Estimated Market Range
- €6.00 – €9.00/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
- Trade unit value
- €4.10/kg
Observed · 2024-12
- Trade volume
- 945.82 t
+8.88% YoY · Volume YoY
EU internal trade volume — tonnes
Completed 2026-06
Black medic
Medicago lupulina
- Estimated Market Range
- €8.05 – €12.09/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Birdsfoot trefoil
Lotus corniculatus
- Estimated Market Range
- €10.24 – €15.36/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Sainfoin
Onobrychis viciifolia
- Estimated Market Range
- €2.68 – €4.02/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Flax / linseed
Linum usitatissimum
- Estimated Market Range
- €2.85 – €4.29/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
- Trade unit value
- €0.99/kg
-31.51% YoY · Trade unit value YoY
Observed · 2026-06
- Trade volume
- 1,632.84 t
+16.7% YoY · Volume YoY
EU internal trade volume — tonnes
Completed 2026-06
Hemp
Cannabis sativa
- Estimated Market Range
- €7.95 – €9.40/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Coriander
Coriandrum sativum
- Estimated Market Range
- €4.48 – €6.72/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Caraway
Carum carvi
- Estimated Market Range
- €4.96 – €7.44/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Dill
Anethum graveolens
- Estimated Market Range
- €12.80 – €19.20/kg
Estimate from a 10–24 kg sowing-seed quantity tier. VAT treatment and final pack sizes are unconfirmed; not a current supplier quotation.
Camelina
Camelina sativa
- Estimated Market Range
- €2.56 – €3.84/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.
Niger / Ramtilla
Guizotia abyssinica
- Estimated Market Range
- €2.72 – €4.08/kg
Modelled merchant asking prices, excluding VAT; source dates vary. Not a current supplier quotation.